{"id":298,"date":"2021-12-10T15:16:49","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T18:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reumatologiarosario.com.ar\/web\/?page_id=298"},"modified":"2024-04-24T13:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T16:32:59","slug":"artritisreumatoidea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reumatologiarosario.com.ar\/web\/artritisreumatoidea\/","title":{"rendered":"Artritis Reumatoidea"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Artritis Reumatoidea<\/h1>\n

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La artritis reumatoidea<\/strong> es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr\u00f3nica<\/strong> que afecta preferentemente a las articulaciones de forma sim\u00e9trica. La artritis puede conducir a destrucci\u00f3n articular y a la invalidez progresiva. Tambi\u00e9n puede da\u00f1ar los \u00f3rganos internos, por lo que debe considerarse como una enfermedad sist\u00e9mica. La afectaci\u00f3n sist\u00e9mica y las comorbilidades pueden disminuir la esperanza de vida. La prevalencia es de 0.5% de la poblaci\u00f3n adulta, con un predominio 3 a 1 de la mujer sobre el var\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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Se caracteriza por dolor articular<\/strong> en peque\u00f1as y grandes articulaciones<\/strong>, de forma sim\u00e9trica<\/strong>, de tipo inflamatorio<\/strong> es decir que aumenta con el reposo y mejora con la actividad.\u00a0 Por la ma\u00f1ana es caracter\u00edstica la rigidez articular<\/strong> que se caracteriza por la dificultad para mover las articulaciones tras un per\u00edodo de reposo y que se debe a la acumulaci\u00f3n de exudado inflamatorio en m\u00fasculos y articulaciones. Este dolor se acompa\u00f1a de inflamaci\u00f3n articular. La inflamaci\u00f3n articular se debe a un aumento del volumen articular por derrame de l\u00edquido sinovial o por hipertrofia sinovial.<\/p>\n

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A lo largo del tiempo pueden ocurrir deformaciones articulares, siendo m\u00e1s caracter\u00edsticas las alteraciones en manos.<\/p>\n

En el laboratorio reumatol\u00f3gico el Factor Reumatoideo, Rose Ragan o los anticuerpos anti-citrulinados pueden ser positivos o negativos, subdividi\u00e9ndose as\u00ed en artritis reumatoidea seropositivas y seronegativas respectivamente.<\/p>\n

En otros casos pueden ocurrir otras manifestaciones diversas en otros \u00f3rganos y sistemas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

De ah\u00ed de la importancia de que el paciente pueda arribar al diagn\u00f3stico de forma temprana para poder tener el tratamiento adecuado a su caso.<\/p>\n

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Referencias <\/strong><\/p>\n